Page 17 - استاد قاسم افغان

گﺭﺯﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﻣﺁ
یﺎﺟ ﺕﺳﺎﻣ ﺏﺗﮑﻣ" ﻥﻭﭼ ﯽﻳﺎﻬﮕﻧﻫﺁ .ﺕﺳﺍ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺧ ﻩﺭﮔ ﻪﺗﺳﺟﺭﺑ ﯽﮔژﻳﻭ ﯽﻳﺍﺭﺳ ﯽﺳﺎﻣﺣ
ﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻳﻭﺭﺎﻳﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﻬﺷﻣ ﻪﺛﺩﺎﺣ ،"ﺕﻔﮔ ﯽﻣ یﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻡﺩﻳﻧﺷ" ،"ﻡﺍ ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺎﺳ ﻭ ﺭﺳ ﯽﺑ ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺯﺎﻧ" ،"ﻝﻼﻘﺗﺳﺍ
ﺩﺯﻧﺎﺑﺯ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﺍ ﺎﺗ "یﺩﺍﺯﺁ" ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺗ ﯽﻧﺍﻭﺧﺯﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ ﻥﺗﺷﺍﺩﺍﻭ ﻭ (ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﻧﺎﺗﻳﺭﺑ ﺭﻳﻔﺳ) ﺱﺑﺩ یﺭﻧﻫ
. ﺕﺳﺎﻫﺭﺎﮕﻧﺧﻳﺭﺎﺗ
ﻥﺷﻭﺭ یﻭﻠﻬﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﺭﺑﻣﺎﻧ :ﺕﺳﻭﺍ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﮕﺷﺯﻭﻣﺁ ﺵﻘﻧ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ یﺭﻧﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺭﺎﮐ ﺯﺍ ﯽﮔﺭﺯﺑ ﺵﺧﺑ
ﺏﻭﻘﻌﻳ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ) ﺩﻧﻣﺭﻧﻫ ﺩﻧﺯﺭﻓ ﻪﺳ ﻪﺑ گﺭﺗﺳ ﺕﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻝﺎﻘﺗﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﻫ ﺱﻭﻧﺎﻓ ﻥﺗﺷﺍ ﺩﻬﮕﻧ
ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﻥﻭﭼ ﯽﻧﺍﺩﺭﮔﺎﺷ ﺵﺭﻭﺭﭘ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ ،(ﯽﻣﺳﺎﻗ ﻑﺻﺁ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﯽﻣﺳﺎﻗ ﻑﺳﻭﻳ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﯽﻣﺳﺎﻗ
ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺳ ،ﺭﺑﺎﺻ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﺍﺩﻳﺷ ﺭﻳﮕﺗﺳﺩ ﻡﻼﻏ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﺵﺧﺑ ﻡﻳﺣﺭ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﻝﮔ ﻡﻳﺣﺭ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﻝﮔ ﯽﺑﻧ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﺭﻣﻋ
،ﺩﺣﺍﻭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ،ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻝﮔ ،ﯽﺑﻧ ﻡﻼﻏ ،ﺩﻣﺣﻣﻼﻁ ،ﺭﻭﮑﺷﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ،ﻡﻼﺳ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺎﻗﺁ ،ﯽﻟﻭ ﯽﻟﻭ ﻩﺎﺷ ،ﺝﺍﺭﺳ ﻊﻳﻣ ﺳ
ﺍﺭ ﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﻥﺗ ﺩﻧﭼ ﻭ ﻑﻳﺭﺷ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﺍﺯﺭﻳﻣ ،ﺭﺑﮐﺍ ﺩﻣﺣﻣ ﻅﻓﺎﺣ ،ﺭﺩﻳﺣ ﻡﻼﻏ ﺍﺯﺭﻳﻣ ،ﯽﻗﺎﺑ ﺎﻣﺎﻣ ،ﺭﻅﻧﺍﺯﺭﻳﻣ
. ﺕﻓﺭﮔ ﺵﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻧﺍﺩﻬﻌﺗﻣ
ﺍﺭﻳﺯ ،ﺩﻧﺎﻣ ﺩﻭﺩﺣﻣ ﯽﮔﺩﺍﻭﻧﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ یﺩﺭﻓ ﺭﺎﺻﺣﻧ ﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﻧ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣﻧ ﺭﻧﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺩﻧﺎﻳﺎﻣﻧ یﺭﺎﮐ ﺩﻧﻭﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ
. ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﻫﺭﻓ ﺕﻳﻟﻭﺋﺳﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﮕﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺑﺭﺟﺗ ﻭ ﻪﺷﻳﺩﻧﺍ کﺍﺭﺗﺷﺍ
ﯽﻣ ﻩﺩﻳﻣﺎﻧ "ﻥﺎﺗ" ﺩﻧﻫ ﻥﻬﮐ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻳﺍﻭﺁ ﻥﻳﮕﻧﺳ ﺕﺎﮐﺭﺣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﺯﻏ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﻡﺎﮕﻧﻫ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ
ﻥﻳﺭﺗﺭﺑ ﻝﻳﻘﺛ یﺎﻬﻧﺎﺗ ﻪﻧﺍﺩﻧﻣﺯﻭﺭﻳﭘ یﺍﺭﺟﺍ .ﺩﺍﺩ ﯽﻣ ﻥﺎﺷﻧ ﺍﺭ ﺵﺭﻧﻫ ﺭﺑ ﯽﮔﺭﻳﭼ ﻭ ﯽﻳﺎﻧﺍﻭﺗ ﻥﺍﺯﻳﻣ ،ﺩﻭﺷ

. ﺩﻭﺭ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺎﻣﺷ ﻪﺑ یﻭ ﻪﺳﺎﻧﺷ
ﯽﻣ ﺕﻣﺩﺧ ﻪﻧﺎﺧﻳﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﺩﺷ یﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭ" :ﺩﻳﻧﺷ ﻥﺍﻭﺗ ﯽﻣ ﺭﺗﻬﺑ ﻥﻳﺭﻳﺯ یﺎﻬﻟﺯﻏ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ یﺭﻧﻫ ﯽﻳﺎﺳﺭ ﻥﻳﺍ
ﯽﻧ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺯﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻧﻋ ﻝﻭﺍ ﺯﻭﺭ ﻪﮐ یﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺎﻳ ﻪﺑ" ،"ﺕﺳﻫ یﺭﮔ ﻩﻭﺷﻋ ﻝﺩ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺧ ﯽﺑ ﻥﻣ" ،"ﻡﻧﮐ
ﻩﻭﻠﺟﺭﺑ ﺭﮔﺍ ﻖﺷﻋ" ،"ﺕﺳﺍ ﺱﺑ ﻡﻧﺎﻳﻭﮑﻧ ﻝﺻﻭ ﺩﺯﺳ ﯽﻣ ﻡﺗﺷﻬﺑ ﺭﮔ ،"ﺕﻠﻔﻏ ﺭﺎﻬﺑ ﻥﻭﻧﺟ ﻥﺎﻬﺟ ،"یﺭﺍﻭﺳ
ﻥﺁ ﺩﻫﺎﺷ " ، " ﺩﺭﮐ ﺎﻣ ﺩﺎﻳ ﺭﺍﺩﻟﺩ یﺭﻣﻋ ﺩﻌﺑ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﺍ" ،"ﺩﻣﺁ ﺏﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺵﻭﺟ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻝﺩ" ،"ﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﻘﻣ ﻭﺗﺭﭘ ﺩﺭﺁ

... ﻭ "یﺍ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﻡﺣﺭﺗ ﺯﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﻪﻧﻳﻳﺁ ﺍﺭ ﻡﺷﺧ" ،"ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﯽﻧﺎﻳﻣ ﻭ ﯽﻳﻭﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺕﺳﻳﻧ
ﻁﺑﺿ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻭﺩﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ "ﺱﻳﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺎﻣ ﺯـﻫ" ﯽﻧﭘﻣﮐ یﻭﺳ ﺯﺍ ١٩٣٠ ﺎﺗ ١٩٢٨ یﺎﻬﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﮕﻧﻫﺁ ﻥﻳﺍ

. ﺩﻧﺍ ﺱﺭﺗﺳﺩ ﯽﺑﻭﺧ ﺕﻳﻔﻳﮐ ﺎﺑ ﻭ ﻩﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ
،ﻥﺎﺧ ﯽﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﻏ ﺍڑﺑ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ،ﺩﻧﺩﻭﺑ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﺎﮔﺯﻭﺭﻣﻫ ﻪﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﻘﻣﻳﻧ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﻥﺍﺭﻭﺁ ﻡﺎﻧ ﺯﺍ
ﻩﺩﺭﺑﻣﺎﻧ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺭﺩ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺍﺩﻧﻣﺭﻧﻫ ﺭﺎﻧﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺑ ﻭﺍ .ﺩﺭﮐ ﺩ ﺎﻳ .... ﻭ ﻥﺎﺧ ﻡﻳﺭﮑﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ،ﻥﺎﺧ ﺽﺎﻳﻓ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ

. ﺕﺳﺍ ﻪﺗﺧﺍﺩﺭﭘ ﯽﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﺭﻧﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐ ﻓﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺷ
ﺱﭘ .ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ ﺕﺳﺍ ﯽﮕﻧﻫﺁ "یﺭﮕﻳﺩ یﺍﻭﻫ ﻪﺑ ﻝﮔ یﺍ ﺕﻣﻧﻳﺑ ﯽﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ" ﻪﮐ ﺩﻳﺁ ﯽﻣ ﯽﻧﺗﻔﮔ
ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻟﺎﻧ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻭﻧﺷﺑ ﯽﻣﺩ ﺭﺎﻳ" ﺭﻌﺷ یﻭﺭ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﺏﺭﺿ ﺭﺩ ﯽﮐﺯﺎﻧ ﯽﻧﻭﮔﺭﮔﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﻥﻳﺍ ،یﺩﻧﭼ ﺯﺍ
ﮯﻧﮕﻧﺍ ےﺭﻳﻣ " ﻑﻳﻧﺻﺗ ﺎﺑ ﮓﻧﻫﺁ ﻥﺎﻣﻫ ١٩٨١ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ،ﻡﻭﺳ ﺭﺎﺑ .ﺩﺷ ﻩﺩﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﺍﺩﻳﺷ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍﻭﺁ ﻪﺑ " ﻥﻣ
ﻪﮑﻧﺁ ﻥﻭﺩﺑ ،ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﺩﻭﻣﻧﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻭﺩﻧﻫ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧ ﺯﺎﺳﮕﻧﻫﺁ ﯽﺟ ﺩﻧﻧﺁ ﯽﺟﻧﺎﻳﻠﮐ ﺯﻭﭘﻣﮐ "؟ﮯﮨ ﻡﺎﮐ ﺎﻳﮐ ﺍﺭ ﺎﮩﻣﺗ ںﻳﻣ

. ﺩﻭﺷ ﻪﺗﻓﺭﮔ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﻣﺎﻧ

' ﻊﻣﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺩﻳﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ '
ﺭﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﺕﺷﺫﮔﺭﺳ" ﺏﺎﺗﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﻩﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﻧﺷ ﺯﺎﺳﮕﻧﻫﺁ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺧﺯﺍﻭﺁ یﺩﺩﻣ ﺏﺎﻫﻭﻟﺍﺩﺑﻋ
ﻪﺗﺷﺍﺩ یﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﻖﺣ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﻕﻭﻘﺷ ﻡﺎﻣﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺩﻭﺑ ﯽﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻥﺍﺩﻳﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﻡﺳﺎﻗ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ..." :ﺩﺳﻳﻭﻧﻳﻣ "ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ

. ﺩﺭﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺭﻣ ﻥﺩﻭﺭﺳ ﻥﻳﺣ ﺍﺭ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﯽﺳﺎﺳﺣﺍ ﻭ ﯽﻧﻓ یﺎﻫ ﻪﺑﻧﺟ ﻭ
ﯽﻠﻋ یﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺗﺷﭘ ،ﯽﻳﺎﺗﺳﻭﺭ یﺎﻫﺯﺭﻁ ﺎﺗﺣ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺍﺭﺗ ،ﻝﺯﻏ ،ﻝﺎﻳﺧ ،یﺭﻣﻬﺗ ،ﯽﻧﮔﺍﺭ ،گﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﻭﺭﺳ ﺭﺩ

. ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﻭﺑﺭ ﺵﺭﺻﺎﻌﻣ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﻘﺑﺳ یﻭﮔ ﻪﻳﻭﺳﻟﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻫ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ یﺎﻬﺳﻧﺍﺭﻔﻧﮐ ﯽﺳﺑ ﺭﺩ یﺩﻧﻫ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﺹﻭﺻﺧﻣ یﺎﻫﺯﺭﻁ ﻉﺍﻭﻧﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﮔﺍﺭ ﻥﺩﻧﺍﻭﺧ ﺭﺩ

." ﺩﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺑﻘﺗﺳﺍ ﯽﻘﻳﺳﻭﻣ ﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﮏﻳ ﺕﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﺩﺎﺗﺳﺍ ﺭﻳﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﻧﮐ
ﻥﺎﮔﺩﻧﻫﺍﻭﺧ ﻭ ﻥﺍﻭﺭﻳﭘ ،ﻥﺎﮔﺩﻧﻧﺍﻭﺧ "ﯽﻣﺳﺎﻗ ﮏﺑﺳ" ﻭ ﺩﺭﺫﮕﻳﻣ گﺭﺯﺑ ﺩﻧﻣﺭﻧﻫ گﺭﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺕﻔﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺟﻧﭘ

. ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺍﺭﻓ