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ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ
ﺩﺍﺯﺁ ٔﻪﻣﺎﻧﺷﻧﺍﺩ ،ﺎﻳﺩﭘ ﯽﮑﻳﻭ
. ﺩﻭﺷ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺗﻔﮔ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻕﻭﻘﺣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟﺍ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺵﺑﻧﺟ
ﻪﺟﻳﺩﺧ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﺩﻧﺭﺍﺩ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌ ﻓ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻕﻭﻘﺣ ﺯﺍ ﻉﺎﻓﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻥﻭﻧﮐﺍ ﻪﮐ ﯽ ﺎﻫ ﺋ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺯﺍ
ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﺳﺎﻳﺳ ﺕﮐﺭﺎﺷﻣ ﻪﺗﻳﻣ ﮐ ، ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺟ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ، ﯽﻧﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﻳﺭﻣ یﺭﺑﻫﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﻧﮐ ﺭﺩ ء ﺍﺭﺑﮐ
ﺕﻳﻌﻣﺟ ، ﺩﺻ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺟﻧﭘ ﻥﻳﺎﭘﻣ ﮐ ، ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ یﺭﺳﺍﺭﺳ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺣﺗﺍ ، ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﮑﺑﺷ ، ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
ﺩﺭﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﺍﺩﻬﺷ ﻪﺳﺳﺅﻣ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺭ ( ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﺑﻼﻘﻧﺍ
ﻪﭼﺧﻳﺭﺎﺗ
ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﮔ ﻝﮑﺷ ﺕﻳﻣﻭﺭﺣﻣ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺯ ﺕﺎﺟﻧ ﻭ ﯽﻗﺭﺗ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﺷﻳﭘ ﻑﺩﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻝﮑﺷﺗ ﻩﺎﺷ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
ﻖﺣ ،ﺕﺣﺍﺭﺗﺳﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺎ ﮐ ﻖﺣ ،ﻝﻳﺻﺣﺗ ﻖﺣ ،ﺕﻳﺑﺭﺗ ﻭ ﻡﻳﻠﻌﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺹﻭﺻﺧ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ یﺩﺍﺯﺁ ﻭ ﻕﻭﻘﺣ ﯽﭘ ﺭﺩ
ﻭ ،ﯽﻧﺩﻣ ﻭ ﯽﺳﺎﻳﺳ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌﻓ ،ﺕﺎﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻳﺑ ﻭ ﺭﺎﺗﻔﮔ یﺩﺍﺯﺁ ،یﺩﺭﻓ ﺕﻳﻧ ﺅ ﺻﻣ ،یﺩﺭﻓ یﺩﺍﺯﺁ
ﻪﮐ ﺩﺷ ﺱﻳﺳ ﺗ ﺄ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺳﻧ ﺕﻳﺎﻣﺣ ﻥﻣﺟﻧﺍ ، ﯽﻧﺎﻣﺍ ﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻭﺑ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﻪﺑ ﯽﻠﻳﺻﺣﺗ یﺎﻫﺭﻔﺳ
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. ﺩﺭﮐ ﯽﻣ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻝﺯﻧﻣ ﺭﻭﻣ ﺃ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺎﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺧﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺳ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ یﺎﺗﺳﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﺷﻳﺑ
ﻪﺳﺳﺅﻣ ،ﺩﻧﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﺕﻳﻭﺿﻋ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺯ ﺕﺳﻳﺑ ﻪﮐ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻪﻳﺩﺎﺣﺗﺍ ١٣٢٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺷ ﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﷴ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﺑ . ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﺱ ﻳﺳ ﺗ ﺄ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ یﺭﮕﻧﺷﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ ،ﻝﮑﺷﺗ ﻑﺩﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﻬﺷ ﺯﮐﺭﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺍﻭﺳﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ
ﻭ ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﺹﺎﺻﺗﺧﺍ ﻪﺳﺳ ﺅ ﻣ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻥﻳﻣﺯ ﻪﻌﻁﻗ ﮏﻳ ، ﻩﺎﺷ ﷲ ﻥﺎﻣﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﺧ ، ﺏﻧﻳﺯ ﯽﺑ ﯽﺑ یﺭﻳﮕﻳﭘ ﻭ ﺩﺎﻬﻧﺷﻳﭘ
ﻥﺎﻧﺯ یﺍﺭﺑ یﺯﻭﻣﺁ ﺩﺍﻭﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺏﺗﮑﻣ . ﺩﺷ ﻪﺗﺧﺎﺳ ﺭﺎﮐ یﺎﻫﺭﺗﻓﺩ ﻭ ﺎﻣﻧﻳﺳ ،ﺏﺗﮑﻣ ،ﻥﺎﺗﺳﮐﺩﻭﮐ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﻳﺍ ﻡﺎﻧ . ﺩﻭﺑ ﺩﻭﺩﺣﻣ یﺍ ﻪﻓﺭﺣ ﻭ ﯽﻧﻓ یﺎﻫ ﺵﺯﻭﻣﺁ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺳﻧ ﯽﻟﺎﻋ ﻪﺳﺳﺅﻣ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌﻓ . ﺕﺧﺍ ﺩﺭﭘ ﯽﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﮔﺭﺯﺑ
ﯽﻋﺎﻣﺗﺟﺍ ﺭﻭﻣ ﺃ ﻭ ﺭﺎﮐ ﺕﺭﺍﺯﻭ ﺕﺭﺎﻅﻧ ﺭﻳﺯ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺎﻳ ﺭﻳﻳﻐﺗ « ﻪﻧﻟﻭ G ﻭﻧﻣﺭﻳﻣ » ﻪﺑ ١٣۴٢ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ ﻪﺳﺳﻭﻣ
ﻪﻣﻬﻣ ﺭﻭﻣﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ کﺍﺭﺗﺷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﺕﺿﻬﻧ ﺩﻳﺫﻣ ﻑﺎﺷﮑﻧﺍ » ﺕﻣﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺁ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻭ ﺕﻓﺭﮔ ﺭﺍﺭﻗ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ
یﺍﺩﺗﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﻭﺳﻧ ﻪﺳﺳ ﻣ ﺅ . « ﺩﻳﺎﻣﻧ ﻪﻳﻭﻘﺗ ﻡﻟﺎﺳ ﺭﻭﻁﺑ ﯽﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺯ ﻑﻗﻭﻣ ﺎﺗ ﺩﻳﺩﺭﮔ ﻑﻭﻁﻌﻣ
ًﺍﺩﻌﺑ . ﺩﺭﮐ یﺭﺍﺫﮕﻣﺎﻧ ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﺯﻭﺭ ، ﺭﺩﺎﻣ ﻡﺎﻘﻣ ﺕﺷﺍﺩﮔﺭﺯﺑ یﺍﺭﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﻫ ﻥﻭﺟ ١۴ ﺯﻭﺭ ١٩٧٠ ﻪﻫﺩ
ﯽﻬﺟﻭﺗ ﻪﻧﻟﻭ G ﻭ ﻥﻣﺭﻳﻣﺩ ﯽﮑﻠﺳﻣ ﺏﺗﮑﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻭﺍ . ﺩﻳﺳ ﺭ ﻪﻧﻟﻭ G ﻭﻧﻣﺭﻳ ﻣ ﺕﻳﺭﻳﺩﻣ ﻪﺑ یﺩﺎﻣﺗﻋﺍ ﻕﻭﺭﺎﻓ ﻪﺣﻟﺎﺻ
. ﺩﺭﮐ ﯽﻣ ﮏﻣﮐ ﻥﺎﻧﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﻝﻳﺻﺣﺗ یﺍﺭﺑ ﻭ ﺕﺷﺍﺩ ﺹﺎﺧ
ﺎﺗﻳﻫﺎﻧﺁ ﺭﻭﺗﮐﻭﺩ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﮏﻳﺗﺍﺭﮐﻭﻣﺩ ﻥ ﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ) یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ١٩۶۵ ﺭﺑﻣﺍﻭﻧ ) ١٣۴۴ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ
ﻪﺗ ﺷﺍﺫﮔ ﻥﺎﻳﻧﺑ ﻝﺑﺎﮐ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻣﺗﺷﮐ ﻪﻠﻳﻣﺟ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺻﺑ ﻪﻧﻣﻭﻣ ، یﺯﺭﻳﺷ ﻩﺩﻳﻣﺣ ، ﯽﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﺑﮐ ، ﺎﮑﻳﻟﺭﭘ ﺎﻳﺭﺛ ، ﺩﺍﺯ ﺏﺗﺍﺭ
یﺍﺭﺑ . ﺩﺭﮐ ﻩﺭﺎﺷﺍ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻕﻭﻘﺣ ﺕﻬﺟ ﺭﺩ ﯽﻳﺎﻫ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺎﻅﺗ ﯽﻳﺎﭘﺭﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻥﺍﻭﺗﻳﻣ ﻩﻭﺭﮔ ﻥﻳﺍ یﺎﻫ ﺕﻳﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﺯﺍ . ﺩﺷ
ﺍﺭﮔ پﭼ یﺎﻫ ﻩﻭﺭﮔ ﻁﺳﻭﺗ ﻪﮐ ﺏﺭﻘﻋ ﻪﺳ ﻩﺭﻫﺎﻅﻣ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺎﻅﺗ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ،ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺎﺑ ﻥﻳﻟﻭﺍ
ﺭﺎﮐ ﻪﻅﻓﺎﺣﻣ یﺎﺿﻋﺍ ﺯﺍ ﯽﺧﺭﺑ ( یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ١٩۶٨ ) ١٣۴٧ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﮐﺭﺷ ،ﺩﻭﺑ ﻩﺩﺷ ﯽﻫﺩ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ
ﺩﻧﻧﺎﺳﺭﺑ ﺏﻳﻭ ﺻﺗ ﻪﺑ ﺭﻭﺷﮐ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﻥﺍﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﻝﻳﺻﺣﺗ ﻊﻧﻣ یﺍﺭﺑ ﯽﻧﻭﻧﺎﻗ ﺩﻧﺗﺳﺍﻭﺧ ﯽﻣ ﻪﮔﺭﺟ ﯽﺳﻟﻭ
ﻥﻭﻧﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﺭﻳﺎﻐﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺭﮐ ﺕﺍﺭﻫﺎﻅﺗ ﺩﺎﻬﻧﺷﻳﭘ ﻥﻳﺍ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﺎﻫﺩﺻ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﯽﻫﺩﻧﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ ﺎﺑ ﯽﻟﻭ
ﻑﺭﺻ ﺩﺎﻬﻧﺷﻳﭘ ﻥﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻪﮔﺭﺟ ﯽﺳﻟﻭ ،ﻪ ﺟﺑﺗﻧ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﻧﺗﺳﻧﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻣ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ﻕﻭﻘﺣ یﻭﺎﺳﺗ ﻭ ﻥﺎﺗﺳﻧﺎﻐﻓﺍ ﯽﺳﺎﺳﺍ
ﻥﺩﻳﺷﻭﭘ ﻪﻳﻠﻋ » ﻥﺎﻣﻠﺳﻣ ﻥﺎﻧﺍﻭﺟ » ﯽﻁﺍﺭﻓﺍ ﺡﺎﻧﺟ یﺎﺿﻋﺍ ( یﺩﻼﻳﻣ ١٩٧٠ ) ١٣۴٩ ﻝﺎﺳ ﺭﺩ . ﺩﺭﮐ ﺭﻅﻧ
ﻩﺎﮔ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﺭﻳﻓ ،ﺩﻧﺗﺷﺍﺩ ﻥﺗ ﻪﺑ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺱﺎﺑﻟ ﻪﮐ ﯽﻧﺎﻧﺯ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﺗﺧﺩ یﺎﭘ ﻪﺑ ،ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﯽﺷﻭﭘ ﮏﻳﺷ ﻭ ﻩﺎﺗﻭﮐ ﺱﺎﺑﻟ
ﺭﻬﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺗﺧﺩ ﻭ ﻥﺯ ۵٠٠٠ ﺯﺍ ﺵﻳﺑ ﻥﺎﻧﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯﺎﺳ . ﺩﻧﺩﺭﮐ ﯽﺷﺎﭘ ﺩﻳﺳﺍ ﺏﺍﺯﻳﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﯽﺿﻌﺑ یﻭﺭ ﻪﺑ
